Factors That Brought Change in Surgery Essays - 1112 Words

Factors That Brought Change in Surgery Many factors brought about changes in Surgery. Surgery in early1800 was dangerous and painful. There was no way of completely relieving the pain suffered by the patient, nor was it possible to replace blood transfusions although blood vessels could be tied up by ligatures to stop the bleeding. Operations went dreadfully wrong and many patients died from blood poisoning. The change or breakthrough in Surgery was brought about, when First World War broke out in 1914. The First World War led to massive casualties and loss of human lives. Though Surgeons had old primitive methods of surgery but the First World War led surgeons to find modern methods of saving†¦show more content†¦Another scientist Robert Koch linked disease to the microbes that caused them and used dyeing techniques to colour microbes, which he viewed through high-powered microscopes. He identified anthrax spores (1875) and the bacteria that cause septicaemia, tuberculosis (1882) and cholera (1883). The First World War was also a major source of discoveries by chance, due to the heavy casualties suffered by soldiers, who died of septic wounds caused by staphylococci bacteria. Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin to kill bacteria but yet industrial production of Penicillin need to be done by the scientists. The Second World War in 1938 also helped to advance medicine, as there was heavy casualties in Europe and other countries and men were dying due to wounds caused by bombs, artillery etc. The breakthrough of purifying penicillin was made by Howard Floreys team in Oxford between 1938 and 1940. Ernst Chain discovered Freeze-drying techniques, though they didnt have the resources to produce penicillin in large amounts for soldiers wounds. Floreys knew Penicillin could be vital for treating soldiers wounds but British firms refused to make Penicillin as they were making explosives and so he went to America. America only helped him when America joined the war in 1941. By 1944 mass production of PenicillinShow MoreRelatedThe Human Obsession Essay853 Words   |  4 Pagesobsession. Plastic surgery has taken the role of the closest thing to perfection of the body that we obtain. The reasoning behind cosmetic surgery are self-esteem, success, social stability, and health. The definition of plastic surgery is â€Å"a medical specialty that has distinct branches of its own. The word plastic is derived from the ancient Greek word plastikos, which means to mold or give form† (Heckaman and Henry 5). Many search for perfection by undergoing surgery to construct their idealRead MoreObesity And Type 2 Diabetes Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pageseither diabetic or obese. 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